A Core Competency is a deep proficiency that enables a company to
deliver unique value to customers. It embodies an organization’s
collective learning, particularly of how to coordinate diverse
production skills and integrate multiple technologies. Such a Core
Competency creates sustainable competitive advantage for a company and
helps it branch into a wide variety of related markets. Core
Competencies also contribute substantially to the benefits a company’s
products offer customers.
Understanding Core Competencies allows companies to invest in the strengths that differentiate them and set strategies that unify their entire organization.
How Core Competencies work:
To develop Core Competencies a company must take these actions:
Understanding Core Competencies allows companies to invest in the strengths that differentiate them and set strategies that unify their entire organization.
How Core Competencies work:
To develop Core Competencies a company must take these actions:
- Isolate its key abilities and hone them into organization wide strengths
- Compare itself with other companies with the same skills to ensure that it is developing unique capabilities
- Develop an understanding of what capabilities its customers truly value, and invest accordingly to develop and sustain valued strengths
- Create an organizational road map that sets goals for competence building
- Pursue alliances, acquisitions and licensing arrangements that will further build the organization’s strengths in core areas
- Encourage communication and involvement in core capability development across the organization
- Preserve core strengths even as management expands and redefines the business
- Outsource or divest non-core capabilities to free up resources that can be used to deepen core capabilities
- Design competitive positions and strategies that capitalize on corporate strengths
- Unify the company across business units and functional units, and improve the transfer of knowledge and skills among them
- Help employees understand management's priorities
- Integrate the use of technology in carrying out business processes
- Decide where to allocate resources
- Make outsourcing, divestment and partnering decisions
- Widen the domain in which the company innovates, and spawn new products and services
- Invent new markets and quickly enter emerging markets
- Enhance image and build customer loyalty
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